EU CONSUMER LAW · ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETING · 2026

EU Greenwashing Rules 2026: What Businesses Need to Know

New EU rules change how companies may advertise environmental benefits. Understand which climate claims, sustainability labels and packaging messages require immediate attention.

BuVNKEmpCo 2026Green Claims
BuVNK Bildmarke
EmpCo27.09.2026
Green ClaimsEU consumer law
27 September 2026Application of EmpCo rules
Environmental claimsClear and verifiable
Sustainability labelsCertification or public authority
BuVNK FACHWISSEN

What changes for environmental advertising?

The Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive (EU) 2024/825 amends EU consumer law. Member States had to transpose it by 27 March 2026; its rules apply from 27 September 2026. National enforcement and specific facts must be assessed separately.

01

Product climate-neutral claims

Claims that a product has a neutral, reduced or positive greenhouse-gas impact based on offsetting are prohibited. Not every factually substantiated climate statement is automatically prohibited.

02

Sustainability labels

Labels must be based on a certification scheme or established by public authorities. Check independence, criteria, verification and transparency.

03

Generic environmental claims

Broad claims such as “green” or “environmentally friendly” require particular care. Their lawfulness depends on the precise claim and the conditions in the applicable law.

04

Packaging and online shops

Review printed packs, product descriptions, advertisements and marketplace listings. Do not assume a blanket sell-through period for existing stock.

CHECKLISTE

Five steps for businesses

01

Inventory all claims on products, websites and advertising.

02

Flag offset-based product neutrality statements for legal review.

03

Verify sustainability-label criteria and independent controls.

04

Document substantiation, ownership and approval of each claim.

05

Update packaging artwork and train marketing and purchasing teams.

Check your environmental claims

Use the BuVNK EmpCo checklist as a starting point.

Open the EmpCo checklist →
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the word “climate neutral” banned in every context?

No. The directive targets defined practices, notably product greenhouse-gas neutrality claims based on offsetting. Individual claims still require assessment.

Can a company use its own sustainability label?

Only if it meets the relevant requirements, including the rules on certification schemes or public-authority labels.

Is EmpCo the same as the Green Claims Directive proposal?

No. EmpCo is adopted EU law; the separate Green Claims legislative proposal has its own status and should not be confused with it.